正壓送風機是指(zhi)向逃生樓(lou)道里送(song)(song)(song)風的風機。一(yi)般裝于建(jian)筑物(wu)頂(ding)。它將室外(wai)風壓送(song)(song)(song)入室內(nei)。當(dang)建(jian)筑物(wu)發生火(huo)災時(shi),會產生大量煙霧、一(yi)氧(yang)化碳等(deng)有毒氣體(ti)并(bing)遮擋視(shi)線,通過正壓送(song)(song)(song)風機給(gei)逃生的消防樓(lou)梯(ti)送(song)(song)(song)風,使室內(nei)的煙霧不(bu)能抵達樓(lou)梯(ti),給(gei)人們逃生創造(zao)條(tiao)件。
正壓送(song)風(feng)(feng)口樓梯(ti)間(jian)的加壓送(song)風(feng)(feng)口一般每2-3層(ceng)設1個,均為(wei)常開百葉(xie)風(feng)(feng)口,具體形式可(ke)為(wei)單(dan)層(ceng)百葉(xie)或雙層(ceng)百葉(xie),雙層(ceng)百葉(xie)對(dui)送(song)風(feng)(feng)量的調(diao)節與(yu)平(ping)衡更為(wei)有(you)利些。
正壓送風(feng)口(kou)前(qian)室(shi)的(de)加壓送風(feng)口(kou)一般每層(ceng)設1個,而對送風(feng)口(kou)的(de)形(xing)式,則有不(bu)同的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)做法。
正壓(ya)(ya)送(song)風口(kou)一般做法(fa)把(ba)(ba)前(qian)室(shi)(shi)(合用前(qian)室(shi)(shi))的加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)送(song)風口(kou)選為(wei)常閉式(靜電接點)。當發(fa)生(sheng)火(huo)災時立即啟動(dong)加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)送(song)風機,同時僅打開(kai)(kai)著火(huo)層(ceng)、著火(huo)層(ceng)相鄰(lin)層(ceng)的前(qian)室(shi)(shi)之送(song)風口(kou)。這種(zhong)做法(fa),把(ba)(ba)前(qian)室(shi)(shi)的送(song)風量集中用于加(jia)(jia)壓(ya)(ya)這3層(ceng)(或(huo)4層(ceng))上,這些層(ceng)的送(song)風量基(ji)本不受其它層(ceng)前(qian)室(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)門與否的影(ying)響,當然這對保證這3層(ceng)(或(huo)4層(ceng))的防煙效果(guo)是有利的,但也存(cun)在一定問題。